Where is Bordetella bronchiseptica found?
Bordetella bronchiseptica is commonly recovered from the respiratory tract of dogs, cats, rabbits, and a variety of laboratory rodents. Despite its widespread occurrence in animals, it is seldom cultured from diseased tissues of humans, with fewer than 50 cases reported in the literature.
Where is Bordetella pertussis most likely to be found?
Pertussis is also known as whooping cough. It is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the respiratory tract. It is caused by a bacterium (Bordetella pertussis or Bordetella Parapertussis ) that is found in the mouth, nose and throat of an infected person.
Where does Bordetella live?
Bacteria of the genus Bordetella were frequently found in soil, water, sediment, and plants. Phylogenetic analyses of their 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that Bordetella recovered from environmental samples are evolutionarily ancestral to animal-associated species.
Is Bordetella bronchiseptica airborne?
Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium associated with a highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs. It is one of the leading bacterial causes of “kennel cough” in dogs. The disease is spread through direct contact and airborne transmission.
What causes Bordetella bronchiseptica?
Disease Overview Bordetella (also referred to as tracheobronchitis, canine cough [in dogs], and feline bordetellosis [in cats]) is a highly contagious respiratory disease in cats and dogs caused by the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica. It causes inflammation of the trachea and bronchi.
Can a human get Bordetella?
The main bacteria (Bordetella bronchiseptica) can infect humans, but only those with weakened immune systems. Even then, it’s very rare.
How do dogs get Bordetella?
Kennel cough, scientifically known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is easily spread from dog to dog through aerosol droplets, direct contact, or contact with contaminated surfaces like food and water bowls, toys, or kennel runs — a bit like how the common cold is spread in grade schools.
How do I know if I have Bordetella pertussis?
Clinicians commonly use several types of laboratory tests to diagnose Bordetella pertussis. Scientists consider culture the gold standard because it is the only 100% specific method for identification. Other tests that can be performed include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and serology.
What kills Bordetella?
Routine disinfecting can eradicate Bordetella and other pathogens responsible for kennel cough. Plain old bleach works well, as it is one of the few disinfectants that kills the canine adenovirus. Mix 1 ounce of bleach to 32 ounces of water for cleaning and disinfecting.
What does Bordetella infect?
Pertussis, a respiratory illness commonly known as whooping cough, is a very contagious disease caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. These bacteria attach to the cilia (tiny, hair-like extensions) that line part of the upper respiratory system.
How do dogs catch Bordetella?
The main way dogs catch bordetella is by inhaling bacterial particles. When these particles make their way to the respiratory tract, the dog can experience an inflamed windpipe or voice box. Certain situations can increase the chances of a dog catching diseases caused by the bacterium.
How long is Bordetella contagious?
Occasionally, the infection is only caused by a bacterium called Bordetella bronchiseptica. Dogs with this strain of kennel cough can be contagious for between six and 14 weeks.
What is Bordetella bronchiseptica?
What is Bordetella? Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that is associated with respiratory disease in dogs. It is one of the components of the canine infectious respiratory complex, sometimes referred to as kennel cough, upper respiratory infection, or infectious tracheobronchitis.
What is Bordetella in dogs?
Bordetella is a bacterial illness caused by Bordetella bronchoseptica that affects dogs and cats. When the disease is caused by a single agent it is known as Bordetellosis.
What is a 30 km/h zone?
A 30 km/h zone is also known as a ‘zone 30’ or a ‘residential area’. The zone is mostly situated within an urban area and consists of connected access roads with a 30 km/h speed limit. The areas have a residential function where slow traffic and motorized traffic mix.
What do you need to know about Bordetella and kennel cough?
Here is what you need to know about Bordetella and kennel cough to make sure your dog is up-to-date with his shots when he needs it most. The Bordetella vaccine is a noncore vaccine that is given to dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs in boarding or social settings.