Where are bananas grown in India?
It is cultivated in India in an area of 830.5 thousand ha and total production is around 29,779.91 thousand tons. Main banana growing states are Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
What type of crop is banana?
banana, fruit of the genus Musa, of the family Musaceae, one of the most important fruit crops of the world. The banana is grown in the tropics, and, though it is most widely consumed in those regions, it is valued worldwide for its flavour, nutritional value, and availability throughout the year.
How do you crop a banana?
Prior to planting banana, grow the green manuring crop like daincha, cowpea etc. and burry it in the soil. The land can be ploughed 2-4 times and leveled. Use ratovator or harrow to break the clod and bring the soil to a fine tilt.
How do bananas grow in India?
Banana is one of the major and economically important fruit crops of India. Banana occupies 20% of the area among the total area under crop in India. Most the Banana is grown by planting suckers. The technology development in agriculture is very fast, it results in developing a Tissue Culture Technique.
Why do bananas grow in India?
It produces more bananas in a year than the rest of the world produces for export. Most of the bananas grown in India are for the domestic market.
Which place is famous for banana?
Known as the “Banana City of India”, Jalgaon district in north Maharashtra contributes about half of Maharashtra’s banana production and more than 16% of that of India.
Where do banana trees grow?
Today, banana plants grow in the humid, tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia where there are high temperatures and rainfall. Modern agricultural technologies also enable people to cultivate banana plants in non-tropical regions such as California in the United States.
What are the types of banana?
Top 10 Types of Bananas
- Cavendish Banana. The Cavendish banana is your “typical” banana found at the local grocery store or farmer’s market.
- Pisang Raja. Pisang Raja bananas are popular in Indonesia.
- Red Banana.
- Lady Finger Banana.
- Blue Java Banana.
- Plantain.
- Manzano Banana.
- Burro Banana.
Is banana annual crop?
BANANA. Banana (Musa sp.) is the second most important fruit crop in India next to mango. Its year round availability, affordability, varietal range, taste, nutritive and medicinal value makes it the favourite fruit among all classes of people.
What climate do bananas grow?
Banana plants like warm and wet conditions, along with fertile soils. They grow best in the tropics, with an average temperature in the high-20s Celsius, and can be found in plantations in a wide band between 30 degrees north and south of the equator.
What is a banana farm called?
A banana plantation is a commercial agricultural facility found in tropical climates where bananas are grown.
Which is the biggest producer of banana in India?
Production(000 Tonnes)
| 2017-18 | ||
| Sr No. | State | Production |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | 5,003.07 |
| 2 | Gujarat | 4,472.32 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 4,209.27 |
What is the agriculture of banana in India?
Banana Farming. Importance of Banana in India: Banana is one of the major and economically important fruit crop of India. Banana occupy 20% area among the total area under crop in India. Most of Banana is grown by planting suckers.
Which is the most important fruit crop of India?
Banana is one of the major and economically important fruit crop of India. Banana occupy 20% area among the total area under crop in India. Most of Banana is grown by planting suckers.
What is the climate of banana in India?
Banana is basically a tropical crop, grows well in temperature range of 13ºC – 38ºC with RH regime of 75-85%. In India this crop is being cultivated in climate ranging from humid tropical to dry mild subtropics through selection of appropriate varieties like Grandnaine.
What is the best soil for growing bananas in India?
A soil that is not too acidic & not too alkaline, rich in organic material with high nitrogen content, adequate phosphorus level and plenty of potash are good for banana. In India banana is grown under diverse conditions and production systems.