What was the purpose of the Algerian War?
The war began on the night of October 31, 1954. The movement, led by the newly formed FLN, issued a leaflet stating that its aim was to restore a sovereign Algerian state. It advocated social democracy within an Islamic framework and equal citizenship for any resident in Algeria.
How did the Algerians win the war?
In 1959 Charles de Gaulle declared that the Algerians had the right to determine their own future. Despite terrorist acts by French Algerians opposed to independence and an attempted coup in France by elements of the French army, an agreement was signed in 1962, and Algeria became independent.
What type of war was the Algerian War?
An important decolonization war, it was a complex conflict characterized by guerrilla warfare and the use of torture. The conflict also became a civil war between the different communities and within the communities. The war took place mainly on the territory of Algeria, with repercussions in metropolitan France.
Did Algeria fight in ww2?
During World War II, Algeria, along with North Africa, were under the control of Nazi Germany and Vichy France. On November 8, 1942, the Allies launched the first major offensive of the war codenamed Operation Torch. Allied Forces led by Dwight D.
Why did France lose the Algerian War?
France was winning the war in Algeria. At least militarly, the French army controled the main cities, borders with Tunisia and Morroco were controled and the Algerian ALN was cut from its supplies. The French intelligence had several successes among them was intoxicating Algerian so they would kill each other.
How many Algerians fought in WWII?
About 400,000 came from Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, and more than 70,000 from Senegal and other sub-Saharan colonies.
How did the Algerian civil war end?
The massacre policy caused desertion and splits in the GIA, while the AIS, under attack from both sides, declared a unilateral ceasefire with the government in 1997. In the meantime, the 1997 parliamentary elections were won by a newly created pro-Army party supporting the president.
Why did the French want Algiers?
The conquest of Algeria began in the last days of the Bourbon Restoration by Charles X of France. It aimed to put a definite end to Barbary privateering and increase the king’s popularity among the French people, particularly in Paris, where many veterans of the Napoleonic Wars lived.
Who was involved in the Algerian War?
The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian War of Independence and the Algerian Revolution) was fought between Algerian nationalists known as the Front de Libération Nationale (National Liberation Front, FLN) and the French military between November 1, 1954, and March 19, 1962.
What was the Algerian War of Independence Quizlet?
Algerian War, also called Algerian War of Independence, (1954–62) war for Algerian independence from France. The movement for independence began during World War I (1914–18) and gained momentum after French promises of greater self-rule in Algeria went unfulfilled after World War II (1939–45).
Why did Algeria declare independence from France in 1962?
Algerian War. Algerian War, also called Algerian War of Independence, (1954–62) war for Algerian independence from France. The movement for independence began during World War I (1914–18) and gained momentum after French promises of greater self-rule in Algeria went unfulfilled after World War II (1939–45).
What are the best books about the Algerian War?
Images of the Algerian War: French fiction and film, 1954-1992 (Oxford UP, 1994). Galula, David (1963). Pacification in Algeria: 1956–1958. OCLC 227297246. Primary source Horne, Alistair. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962 (1978) In-depth narrative. LeJeune, John.