What is the utility of the focused assessment with sonography in trauma FAST exam in penetrating torso trauma?
eFAST (extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma) allows an emergency physician or a surgeon the ability to determine whether a patient has pneumothorax, hemothorax, pleural effusion, mass/tumor, or a lodged foreign body. The exam allows for visualization of the echogenic tissue, ribs, and lung tissue.
What is eFAST in trauma?
E-FAST (Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma) is a bedside ultrasonographic protocol designed to detect peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, pneumothorax, and/or hemothorax in a trauma patient.
What is included in FAST exam?
The FAST exam evaluates the pericardium and three potential spaces within the peritoneal cavity for pathologic fluid. The right upper quadrant (RUQ) visualizes the hepatorenal recess, also known as Morrison’s pouch, the right paracolic gutter, the hepato-diaphragmatic area, and the caudal edge of the left liver lobe.
What does eFAST mean?
eFAST – extended focused assessment with sonography in trauma.
What is ultrasound and sonography?
Overview. Diagnostic ultrasound, also called sonography or diagnostic medical sonography, is an imaging method that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of structures within your body. The images can provide valuable information for diagnosing and treating a variety of diseases and conditions.
Which of the following patients would you consider performing a FAST or Efast exam on?
Indications. Current indications for performing a FAST examination include blunt and penetrating cardiac and chest trauma, trauma in pregnancy, pediatric trauma, undifferentiated hypotension, and even evaluation of medical (non-trauma) patients for ascites.
What is ultrasound and Sonography?
What is a positive Efast?
Positive EFAST will have one of the added pulmonary findings: Anechoic area above the diaphragm between the diaphragm and lung. Absent lung sliding – lack of lung rockets seen under the pleural line.
Which injury is least likely to be trauma?
Traumatic injuries are the result of a wide variety of blunt, penetrating and burn mechanisms. They include motor vehicle collisions, sports injuries, falls, natural disasters and a multitude of other physical injuries which can occur at home, on the street, or while at work and require immediate care.
What is a major benefit of FAST or Efast?
The benefits of the FAST examination include the following: Decreases the time to diagnosis for acute abdominal injury in BAT. Helps accurately diagnose hemoperitoneum. Helps assess the degree of hemoperitoneum in BAT.
What happens in sonography?
A trained technician (sonographer) presses a small, hand-held device (transducer) against the area being studied and moves it as needed to capture the images. The transducer sends sound waves into your body, collects the ones that bounce back and sends them to a computer, which creates the images.
What do you mean by sonography?
Sonography is a diagnostic medical procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to produce dynamic visual images of organs, tissues or blood flow inside the body. This type of procedure is often referred to as a sonogram or ultrasound exam.
What is problem focused assessment?
Baker,C. (2008).
How to perform a rapid trauma assessment?
•Much like BLS or ACLS, Trauma care and assessment is systematic. •Starting with airway and not moving on to the next step until the Airway is patent/secure. •Then breathing and so on…to not miss any life threatening injuries and to intervene early •While this starts in the emergency setting for trauma patients, it can be done within the in-
What is a focused cardiac assessment?
Your patient can be your greatest source of information to assist in the diagnosis of a problem. In a focused nursing assessment of the cardiovascular system, it is important to gather information about symptoms and behaviors that may affect the cardiovascular system directly or indirectly.
What is focused assessment in nursing?
Assessment (gather subjective and objective data,family history,surgical history,medical history,medication history,psychosocial history)