What is the purpose of Melanesian Spearhead Group?
The purpose of the group are: To promote and strengthen inter membership trade, exchange of Melanesian cultures, traditions, values and sovereign equality; To foster economic and technical cooperation between the members; and.
Who settled Melanesia?
Linguistic evidence suggests that western Polynesia was first settled some 3,000 years ago, by people of the Lapita culture.
Who is considered Melanesian?
The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea. It also includes the French colonial collectivity of New Caledonia and parts of Indonesia – notably the provinces of Papua and West Papua.
What is Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement?
The Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) is a free trade agreement signed in 2001 , aimed at liberalizing the trade of goods between signatory countries for an eight to ten year period. Moreover, PICTA includes negotiations with Australia and New Zealand to widen the free trade area.
Where did the Melanesians come from?
The First Settlers The Melanesia region includes Papua New Guinea, Australia and the island chains to the east including Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Fiji. The word “Melanesian” is more of a geographical name than a description of an ethnic group, so its meaning in this context is somewhat vague.
Why is Melanesia called Black island?
Melanesia’s name was derived from the Greek melas ‘black’ and nesoi ‘islands’ because of the dark skin of its inhabitants. In the early 21st century the population of Melanesia was approximately 10 million.
What is the purpose of picta?
The Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) is a free trade agreement signed in 2001 , aimed at liberalizing the trade of goods between signatory countries for an eight to ten year period.
What is Pacer Plus agreement?
PACER Plus is a regional development-centred trade agreement designed to support Pacific island countries to become more active partners in, and benefit from, regional and global trade, as well as to provide commercial benefit to Australian businesses. PACER Plus entered into force on 13 December 2020.
What is MSG (Melanesian Spearhead Group)?
The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) was conceived in 1986 between the three Melanesian Pacific Island Countries namely Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. The MSG Trade Agreement was signed in 1993 by Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu.
What is Melanesian Spearhead Group doing for West Papuan independence?
Melanesian Spearhead Group’s role in raising the international profile of New Caledonia’s Kanak independence movement, has prompted West Papuan Independence activists to recognise the significance of its membership.
Is Indonesia a single entity in the Melanesian Spearhead Group?
If considered a single entity. The Melanesian Spearhead Group(MSG) is an intergovernmental organization, composed of the four Melanesianstates of Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islandsand Vanuatu, and the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Frontof New Caledonia.[2] In June 2015, Indonesiawas recognized as an associate member.
When did Fiji join the Spearhead Group?
It was signed by Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu in 1993. Fiji joined in 1998. How does the Melanesian Spearhead Group fit with other regional architecture?