What is polytropic efficiency?
The polytropic efficiency—also called “small-stage efficiency”—is defined as the isentropic efficiency of an elemental (or differential) stage in the process such that it is constant throughout the whole process.
What is the difference between polytropic and isentropic?
Isentropic process is one in which the entropy remains constant throughout. Polytropic process is one which obeys the law given below throughout the process.
What is the difference between polytropic and isentropic processes for an ideal gas?
Polytropic thermodynamic processes are ones that follow Pv^n=constant. Isentropic process is when the power n = k the gas specific heat ratio k=Cp/Cv.
What is the difference between adiabatic and polytropic efficiency?
The key difference between adiabatic and polytropic processes is that in adiabatic processes no heat transfer occurs whereas in polytropic processes heat transfer occurs. If the energy of a system changes because of a temperature difference, we say there has been a flow of heat.
Is an isentropic process always polytropic?
Both isentropic processes and adiabatic reversible processes are types of polytropic processes. Polytropic processes are those which obey the PVn = C. In this case, P represents pressure, V represents volume and n in the aforementioned two processes is? and C is a constant.
Why are polytropic efficiencies used in fan compressors and turbines in Parametric cycle analysis rather than the isentropic efficiencies?
Because polytropic work is closer to actual work (but still following a reversible process), polytropic efficiency is higher than isentropic efficiency in compressors, and vice versa in turbines.
How do you know if a process is polytropic?
The term “polytropic” was originally coined to describe any reversible process on any open or closed system of gas or vapor which involves both heat and work transfer, such that a specified combination of properties were maintained constant throughout the process.
Which of the following is true for a polytropic process?
7. Which of the following is true for a polytropic process? Explanation: These are the properties of an adiabatic process. Explanation: It comes from the p1*(v1^n) = p2*(v2^n).
Why Polytropic efficiency is used?
Polytropic work is helpful because it preserves the discharge temperature of the overall compressor and the inlet and exit gas conditions are maintained.
What is the difference between isentropic and polytropic compressor efficiency?
Similar, but opposite, to the polytropic compressor efficiency, the irreversible friction heat of the prior stage is recovered as work in the next stage, resulting in a polytropic turbine efficiency ( ηt,p) being lower than the isentropic turbine efficiency ( ηt ), i.e., ηt,p < ηt.
What is the difference between isentropic and polytropic exponents?
where n denotes the polytropic exponent. The isentropic exponent k applies to the ideal frictionless adiabatic process, while the polytropic exponent n applies to the actual process with heat transfer and friction. The n is related to k through polytropic efficiency Ep: (11.67) n − 1 n = k − 1 k × 1 E p.
What is meant by isentropic efficiency?
Isentropic efficiency: Ratio between the actual work done to the work done if the process was isentropic gives you the isentropic efficiency. Now it is clear that it is defined for those processes which are considered as isentropic i.e. reversible adiabatic in the ideal condition.
Does pressure ratio affect the isentropic efficiency of a gas turbine?
Similarly, it can be shown that, for a turbine, the isentropic efficiency will increase with pressure ratio and this is due to the reheating of the gas entering the next turbine stage due to the losses in the previous stage.