What is Aimé Césaire famous for?
Aimé Césaire, in full Aimé-Fernand-David Césaire, (born June 26, 1913, Basse-Pointe, Mart. —died April 17, 2008, Fort-de-France), Martinican poet, playwright, and politician, who was cofounder with Léopold Sédar Senghor of Negritude, an influential movement to restore the cultural identity of black Africans.
What did Césaire write?
He wrote Discours sur le colonialisme (Discourse on Colonialism), a denunciation of European colonial racism, decadence, and hypocrisy that was republished in the French review Présence Africaine in 1955 (English translation 1957).
Who inspired Aimé Césaire?
Amid the ideological and cultural ferment of 1930s Paris, Césaire discovered a wide range of influences. In the company of African students such as Léopold Senghor (later president of Senegal), he familiarised himself with African culture and the continent’s anti-colonialist movement.
Where is Aimé Césaire from?
Basse Pointe, MartiniqueAimé Césaire / Place of birthBasse-Pointe is a town and commune in the French overseas department and region, and island of Martinique. Wikipedia
Who defined the term la negritude?
The term “Négritude” was coined by Césaire in his Cahier d’un retour au pays natal (Notebook of a Return to the Native Land, 1939) and it means, in his words, “The simple recognition of the fact that one is black, the acceptance of this fact and of our destiny as blacks, of our history and culture.” Even in its …
What is the Negritude movement?
Négritude was an anti-colonial cultural and political movement founded by a group of African and Caribbean students in Paris in the 1930s who sought to reclaim the value of blackness and African culture. Aubrey Williams. Death and the Conquistador 1959. Tate.
What languages did Aimé Césaire speak?
French-speaking Martinican poet and playwright Aimé Césaire is best known to the Western world as the cofounder with Senegalese poet Léopold Senghor of the influential negritude movement, whose purpose was to restore the African cultural identity of blacks throughout the world.
Where did Aimé Césaire go to school?
Lycée Louis-le-Grand
École normale supérieure
Aimé Césaire/Education
Aimé Césaire was born June 26, 1913, in Basse-Pointe, a small town on the northeast coast of Martinique in the French Caribbean. He attended the Lycée Schoelcher in Martinique, and the Parisian schools Ecole Normale Supérieure and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand.
What was La Negritude?
Negritude, French Négritude, literary movement of the 1930s, ’40s, and ’50s that began among French-speaking African and Caribbean writers living in Paris as a protest against French colonial rule and the policy of assimilation.
What did the Negritude movement accomplish?
Negritude responded to the alienated position of blacks in history. The movement asserted an identity for black people around the world that was their own. From a political standpoint, Negritude was an important aspect to the rejection of colonialism.
Who founded the Negritude movement?
Introduction. Négritude was lead by the Martinican poet Aimé Césaire, French Guianese poet Léon Damas and the future Senegalese President (who was also a poet) Léopold Sédar Senghor. It was influenced by a range of styles and art movements including surrealism and the Harlem Renaissance.
Who defined the term la Negritude?