What is a Muslim minority?
Many Muslims are “voluntary” minorities — having followed paths of immigration similar to Christian and Jewish immigrants (Ogbu, 1991). For recent Muslims immigrants, the term “minority” is related to their immigrant status as well as their religious, ethnic, and, sometimes, linguistics status.
Why do Muslims come under minority?
With the partition of India in 1947, the idea of Muslims as a minority was institutionalised in political and constitutional discourses through a clever act of disempowering them. Democracy creates as much as it reflects and perpetuates the gnawing power differential between majority and minority.
How many Muslim minorities are in India?
With around 204 million Muslims (2019 estimate), India’s Muslim population is about the world’s third-largest and the world’s largest Muslim-minority population. India is home to 10.9% of the world’s Muslim population. According to Pew Research Center, there can be 213 million Muslims in 2020, India’s 15.5% population.
How are minority religions treated?
Minority religions may be subject to stigma or discrimination. People who belong to a minority religion may be subject to discrimination and prejudice, especially when the religious differences correlate with ethnic differences.
What are the rights of minorities in India?
Article 29 protects the interests of the minorities by making a provision that any citizen / section of citizens having a distinct language, script or culture have the right to conserve the same. Article 29 mandates that no discrimination would be done on the ground of religion, race, caste, language or any of them.
What is the Article 29?
Which is the largest minority community in India?
Islam is a monotheistic religion centered on the belief in one God and following the example of Muhammad; it is the largest minority religion in India. About 14.2% of the country’s population or approx. 172.2 million people identify as adherents of Islam (2011 census).
Who belongs to minority?
Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jain and Zorastrians (Parsis) have been notified as minority communities under Section 2 (c) of the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
What is an example of a religious minority?
Most of the Kurds, Baluchis and Turkmen are Sunni Muslims – making them distinct in religious terms as well as being ethnic minorities. Many of the religious minorities can also largely be considered by ethnic differentiation from the majority population – including Armenians, Assyro-Chaldeans and Jews.
Did Winston Churchill quote about Muslims and minority rights come from Churchill?
That approach seems to be the employed for a well-shared but attribution-free quotation about Muslims and minority rights alleged to have come from pen of British political figure Winston Churchill:
Is there a rule of law in Islam?
In every country where Muslims are the majority, there is no rule of law or minority rights. I ask that anyone who is able to show where this is not true to please post you [sic] evidence in the comments section of the online version of this newspaper.
Who are India’s Muslims?
Profile India’s Muslim population of some 172 million is the third largest in the world – after those of Indonesia and Pakistan – and forms the largest religious minority in India. Indian Muslims are far from homogenous, divided by factors including language, ethnicity and caste, amongst others.
What is the role of the National Commission for minorities?
Following adoption of the National Commission for Minorities Act (1992), the body was renamed the National Commission for Minorities. It monitors the position of non-scheduled caste and non-scheduled tribe minorities such as Muslims, although it has no powers to implement changes.