What did Joseph de Maistre believe?
A key figure of the Counter-Enlightenment, Maistre regarded monarchy both as a divinely sanctioned institution and as the only stable form of government. He called for the restoration of the House of Bourbon to the throne of France and for the ultimate authority of the Pope in temporal matters.
What is Joseph de Maistre known for?
Joseph de Maistre, (born April 1, 1753, Chambéry, France—died February 26, 1821, Turin, kingdom of Sardinia [Italy]), French polemical author, moralist, and diplomat who, after being uprooted by the French Revolution in 1789, became a great exponent of the conservative tradition.
Who opposed Enlightenment ideas?
Joseph-Marie, Comte de Maistre was one of the more prominent altar-and-throne counter-revolutionaries who vehemently opposed Enlightenment ideas.
- Early usage.
- Isaiah Berlin.
- Darrin McMahon.
- Graeme Garrard.
- James Schmidt.
What is politically conservative?
Conservatism is an aesthetic, cultural, social, and political philosophy, which seeks to promote and to preserve traditional social institutions. In Western culture, conservatives seek to preserve a range of institutions such as organized religion, parliamentary government, and property rights.
What made Locke famous?
John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist who was born in 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England, and died in 1704 in High Laver, Essex. He is recognized as the founder of British empiricism and the author of the first systematic exposition and defense of political liberalism.
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Joseph de Maistre, (born April 1, 1753, Chambéry, France—died February 26, 1821, Turin, kingdom of Sardinia [Italy]), French polemical author, moralist, and diplomat who, after being uprooted by the French Revolution in 1789, became a great exponent of the conservative tradition.
Where was Maistre born?
Maistre was born in 1753 at Chambéry, Duchy of Savoy, at that time part of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia which was ruled by the House of Savoy. His family was of French and Italian origin.
What did Maistre mean by the divine mission of France?
In Considérations sur la France (“Considerations on France”, 1797), Maistre claimed that France has a divine mission as the principal instrument of good and evil on Earth. He interpreted the Revolution of 1789 as a providential event in which the monarchy, the aristocracy and the Ancien Régime in general,…