What did France do to protect its borders from a German invasion?
The Maginot Line, an array of defenses that France built along its border with Germany in the 1930s, was designed to prevent an invasion. The Maginot Line was fortified with reinforced concrete and 55 million tons of steel embedded deep into the earth.
Why was BEF so good in 1914?
The BEF of 1914 has often been described as the best British Army sent to war. Much of the training which these men received was a result of lessons learned during the Boer War and British soldiers were effective in the use of cover, in tactics and the ability to deliver rapid, aimed rifle fire.
What front was fought on the border of France and Germany?
The Western Front was the place where the most powerful military forces in Europe, the German and French armies, met and where the First World War was decided.
How did Germany conquer France so easily?
How did the German Army move so quickly through France? Between the world wars, the German army developed the Blitzkrieg tactics. This strategy was based on high-speed and mobile attacks on the enemy’s weak points, and it proved devastating in France.
Did France join Germany in WW2?
From 1939 to 1940, the French Third Republic was at war with Germany. In 1940 Nazi Germany crushed French forces in the Battle of France and became an army of occupation over the north and west of the French territory.
What side was France on in WW2?
World War II the chief Allied powers were Great Britain, France (except during the German occupation, 1940–44), the Soviet Union (after its entry in June 1941), the United States (after its entry on December 8, 1941), and China.
How was the border between France and Germany determined?
The actual border was determined in the Congress of Vienna in 1815. The border then changed after the French defeat during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), where the French Third Republic was forced to yield Alsace-Lorraine to the new German Empire in 1871.
What countries were part of Germany in 1914?
Germany was also much larger than it is today and controlled what are now bits of Poland, France, Denmark, Belgium and Lithuania. Borders in Western Europe have also changed a little since 1914.
How did German travellers perceive the French-German border after 1815?
Thus, German travellers after 1815 increasingly thought of the French-German border as a linear national border, whereas they had perceived it as a zone with successive cultural transitions before. 4
How have the borders of Europe changed since 1914?
Borders in Western Europe have also changed a little since 1914. For example, the Republic Ireland is an independent country and no longer part of the United Kingdom. Also, France no longer controls the states of North Africa as it did in 1914.
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