How do you manage kernicterus?

How do you manage kernicterus?

Kernicterus treatment Babies with high bilirubin levels are often treated with phototherapy, or light therapy. During this treatment, the baby’s bare body is exposed to a special light. The light increases the rate at which the baby’s body breaks down unconjugated bilirubin.

How do you know if your baby has kernicterus?

Signs & Symptoms Initial findings associated with kernicterus may vary from case to case, but often include lack of energy (lethargy) or drowsiness, poor feeding habits, fever, a shrill high-pitched cry, and/or absence of certain reflexes (e.g., Moro reflex, etc.).

What level of bilirubin causes kernicterus in newborn?

Kernicterus, or bilirubin encephalopathy, is bilirubin-induced neurological damage, which is most commonly seen in infants. It occurs when the unconjugated bilirubin (indirect bilirubin) levels cross 25 mg/dL in the blood from any event leading to decreased elimination and increased production of bilirubin.

How is kernicterus diagnosis?

How is kernicterus diagnosed? Your doctor diagnoses kernicterus through a physical exam and knowledge of your child’s history of symptoms. Blood tests to measure your baby’s bilirubin levels are also done. Once a baby has kernicterus, brain damage has already occurred.

How can kernicterus be prevented?

A mother with Rh incompatibility should be given Rhogam. Don’t Wait, Act Early! When severe jaundice goes untreated for too long, it can cause brain damage and a condition called kernicterus. Early diagnosis and treatment of jaundice can prevent kernicterus.

How do they diagnose kernicterus?

What can kernicterus cause?

Kernicterus is a type of brain damage that can result from high levels of bilirubin in a baby’s blood. It can cause athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss. Kernicterus also causes problems with vision and teeth and sometimes can cause intellectual disabilities.

How can I prevent my newborn from getting kernicterus?

Can kernicterus be prevented?

1. If your baby is still in the hospital and has signs of jaundice, your doctor or nurse may do a transcutaneous bilirubin test.
2. Feed your baby at least every 2 to 3 hours during the first week or two.
3. Set up a well-baby check-up before you leave the hospital.

Is kernicterus permanent?

Kernicterus is a form of preventable brain damage occurring in newborns with untreated severe jaundice. It is a very rare condition and devastating for affected families. Although kernicterus can cause permanent disability, immediate treatment can stop further damage from occurring.