What is tuberculosis explanation for kids?

What is tuberculosis explanation for kids?

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (often called “TB”) mainly infects the lungs, but can affect other organs. Tuberculosis (too-bur-kyuh-LOW-sis) was one of the worst diseases of the 19th century.

How do you know if your child has TB?

Symptoms typically develop during the second or third week of life and include poor feeding, poor weight gain, cough, lethargy, and irritability. Other symptoms include fever, ear discharge, and skin lesions. Signs of congenital TB include failure to thrive, icterus, hepatosplenomegaly, tachypnea, and lymphadenopathy.

How do you define tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection that usually attacks your lungs. It can also spread to other parts of your body, like your brain and spine. A type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes it.

Is TB curable in child?

Children with TB rarely die when they receive standard treatment for the disease, but 90 percent of children who die from TB worldwide go untreated. .. Health systems often neglect children with TB because children are less contagious than adults and stopping the spread of TB is a priority.

Where did tuberculosis come from?

tuberculosis was originated in East Africa about 3 million years ago. A growing pool of evidence suggests that the current strains of M. tuberculosis is originated from a common ancestor around 20,000 – 15,000 years ago.

Is TB a virus or bacteria?

Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB usually affects the lungs but it can also affect other parts of the body such as the brain, lymph nodes, kidneys, bones, joints, larynx, intestines or eyes.

How do you treat TB in children?

Children over 2 years of age can be treated for latent TB infection with once-weekly isoniazid-rifapentine for 12 weeks. Alternative treatments for latent TB infection in children include 4 months of daily rifampin or 9 months of daily isoniazid.

Is TB a pandemic?

Tuberculosis deaths rise for the first time in more than a decade due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has reversed years of global progress in tackling tuberculosis and for the first time in over a decade, TB deaths have increased, according to the World Health Organization’s 2021 Global TB report.

What is tuberculosis (TB) in children?

Key points about TB in children Tuberculosis (TB) is an ongoing (chronic infection) caused by bacteria. It usually infects the lungs. A child can be infected with TB bacteria and not have active disease. The most common symptoms of active TB include fever, cough, weight loss, and chills. TB is diagnosed with a TB skin test.

What is tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (often called “TB”) mainly infects the lungs , but can affect other organs.

How can you tell if a child has tuberculosis?

History of contact with a person with infectious TB disease. In the absence of symptoms, usually the only sign of TB infection is a positive reaction to the TB skin test or TB blood test. TB skin testing is considered safe in children, and is preferred over TB blood tests for children less than 5 years of age.

Can a child get tuberculosis without active disease?

But other organs such as the kidneys, spine, or brain may be affected. TB is most often spread through droplets breathed or coughed into the air. A child can be infected with the TB bacteria and not have active disease. TB may be staged like this: Exposed.