What is juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Oligoarthritis and Polyarthritis Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) comprises a group of heterogeneous diseases further divided into various categories based on shared clinical presentation, laboratory markers, and disease prognosis.
Which physical findings are characteristic of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)?
Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which is one of the most frequent disease subtypes, is characterized by recurrent fever and rash. Oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, common among young female patients, is usually accompanied by anti-nuclear antibodie positivity and anterior uveitis.
What are extra-articular complications of juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
Extra-articular complications include uveitis and growth abnormalities. Disease course and prognos … Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Oligoarthritis and Polyarthritis Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018 Aug;65(4):657-674.doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.03.005. Authors Courtney B Crayne 1 , Timothy Beukelman 2
What is systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SoJIA)?
Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SoJIA) is a systemic inflammatory disease which has up to now been classified as a category of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes pain and swelling in a child’s joints. When the immune system attacks the tissues of the joints, the resulting inflammation can cause joint damage, resulting in the pain and swelling characteristic of the disease.
How long do symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis last?
Some children may experience symptoms for only a few months, while others have symptoms for the rest of their lives. Some types of juvenile idiopathic arthritis can cause serious complications, such as growth problems, joint damage and eye inflammation.
What is the most common type of arthritis in teens?
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) JIA is the most common type of arthritis in kids and teens. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common type of arthritis in kids and teens. It typically causes joint pain and inflammation in the hands, knees, ankles, elbows and/or wrists.
When to see a doctor for juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
Like other forms of arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis is characterized by times when symptoms flare up and times when symptoms may be minimal. When to see a doctor Take your child to the doctor if he or she has joint pain, swelling or stiffness for more than a week — especially if he or she also has a fever.