When was Berlin founded?
1237Berlin / Founded
Despite the discovery in 2008 by city archaeologists of oak timbers at Petriplatz that probably date back to 1183, the official founding of Berlin took place in 1237.
When did Berlin became the capital of Germany?
Four times in the 20th century, the date of November 9 has marked dramatic events in the history of Germany and Berlin. On that date in 1918, Berlin became the capital of the first German republic.
Why is Berlin named Berlin?
The name Berlin has its roots in the language of West Slavic inhabitants of the area of today’s Berlin, and may be related to the Old Polabian stem berl-/birl- (“swamp”). Since the Ber- at the beginning sounds like the German word Bär (bear), a bear appears in the coat of arms of the city.
Was Berlin built on a swamp?
Like many other cities, Berlin has a marshy beginning. Berlin, according to Otto Friedrich (1972: 5), was “born in the thirteenth century in the mud and swamps at the junction of the Spree and Havel rivers.” Berlin was born in nature’s womb of mud, and was and is dying (and being reborn) in cul- ture’s tomb of crud.
What is the history of Tempelhof?
In the early nineteenth century, Tempelhof was still a village outside Berlin proper and was the site of country excursions for the citizens of Berlin. The northern parts of Tempelhof were incorporated as Berlin’s Tempelhofer Vorstadt in 1861 and in 1920 became part of the Kreuzberg borough.
When was the airport Tempelhof built?
The Airport Tempelhof in its current form was built between 1936 and 1941 according to the plans of Ernst Sagebiel. The biggest monument of Europe, which stands for monumental self-staging of the Nazis, has become a symbol of freedom because of the airlift of 1948/49.
What happened to the Order of the temple in Berlin?
After Pope Clement V officially abolished the Order of the Temple in 1312, the knights of Saint John (the Johanniter), backed by Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg, took over the villages of Tempelhof, Mariendorf, and Marienfelde. In 1435, they sold their estates to the city of Berlin.
What is Tempelhove?
Tempelhove was first mentioned in a 1247 deed issued at the Walkenried Abbey as a Komturhof ( commander ‘s court, the smallest holding entity of a military order) of the Knights Templar, whose leadership and many fellow knights had been expelled from the Kingdom of Jerusalem upon its downfall in 1291.