What does Derrida mean by logocentrism?
Derrida contends that the opposition between speech and writing is a manifestation of the “logocentrism” of Western culture—i.e., the general assumption that there is a realm of “truth” existing prior to and independent of its representation by linguistic signs.
Where does Derrida talk about logocentrism?
French philosopher Jacques Derrida (1930–2004) in his book Of Grammatology responds in depth to what he believes is Saussure’s logocentric argument.
What is phonocentrism and logocentrism?
As nouns the difference between phonocentrism and logocentrism. is that phonocentrism is the idea that sounds and speech are inherently superior to (or more natural than) written language while logocentrism is the analysis of literature, focusing on the words and grammar to the exclusion of context or literary merit.
What is a logocentrism in philosophy?
Definition of logocentrism 1 : a philosophy holding that all forms of thought are based on an external point of reference which is held to exist and given a certain degree of authority.
What is logocentrism Slideshare?
Logocentrism “ The privileging of speech over writing.”
Who first used the term logocentrism?
Though coined in the 1920s by the German philosopher Ludwig Klages, the continued importance of the term resides in Derrida’s critique of the philosophical tendency in western civilization to be logocentric.
What is the idea of Derrida about post structuralism?
Post-structuralist critiques of structuralism typically challenge the assumption that systems are self-sufficient structures and question the possibility of the precise definitions on which systems of knowledge must be based. Derrida carries out his critique of structuralist systems by the technique of deconstruction.
What are the main characteristics of poststructuralism?
Post-structuralism rejects the idea of a literary text having a single purpose, a single meaning or one singular existence. Instead, every individual reader creates a new and individual purpose, meaning, and existence for a given text.
What did Derrida believe?
Starting from an Heideggerian point of view, Derrida argues that metaphysics affects the whole of philosophy from Plato onwards. Metaphysics creates dualistic oppositions and installs a hierarchy that unfortunately privileges one term of each dichotomy (presence before absence, speech before writing, and so on).
What is logocentric thought according to Derrida?
Per Derrida, logocentric thought is thought that privileges the “logos” as the central principle of philosophy. The distinction between speech and writing here is essential: logocentrism views thought as something essential that is mediated for the purposes of discourse, first through speech, and then later through writing.
Why is it difficult to talk about the origin of logocentrism?
The reason it is difficult to talk about its origin, despite this information, is that we cannot possibly understand “logocentrism” as it stands in relation to philosophy and media theory without thinking of it as used by French theorist Jacques Derrida. Today, logocentrism is thought of as a primarily Derridean term.
What is “trace” in logocentrism?
Derrida questions the “metaphysics of presence” which underlie logocentrism by applying the concept of “trace.” Trace is related to but distinct from previous structuralist, Saussurean discussions of binary opposition.
What is lost in logocentric media theory?
This discussion brings out one of the main tenets of logocentric thought: the notion that in mediation, translation, and distancing from the signified, something is “lost”. Such a notion immediately connects the philosophical and metalinguistic concept of logocentrism to issues of media theory.