Who defeated Ranjit Singh?
In 1813–14, Ranjit Singh’s first attempt to expand into Kashmir was foiled by Afghan forces led by General Azim Khan, due to a heavy downpour, the spread of cholera, and poor food supply to his troops.
Who was Gulab Singh 4 marks?
Maharaja Gulab Singh (1792–1857) was the founder of Dogra dynasty and the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, the second largest princely state under the British Raj, which was created after the defeat of the Sikh Empire in the First Anglo-Sikh War.
Which Sikh clan did Ranjit Singh belong to?
Early life and conquests He was the only child of Maha Singh, on whose death in 1792 he became chief of the Shukerchakias, a Sikh group. His inheritance included Gujranwala town and the surrounding villages, now in Pakistan.
Who gave Kohinoor to Ranjit Singh?
Maharaja Ranjit Singh is remembered for the possession of the Koh-i-Noor diamond which he left to Jagannath Temple in Odisha and was given to him by Shuja Shah Durrani of Afghanistan.
What role is played by Gulab?
She collected money and started a business. Gulab would help the women to get material from cities and support them in making latest designs. She would then arrange for these paintings and handicraft products to be sold in big cities.
Did Gulab Singh betray Sikhs?
Maharaja Gulab Singh chose to be neutral, He neither betrayed anyone nor supported anyone. If Anyone is responsible for downfall of Khalsa Raj, It was the jealousy and ego of Sikh Sardars and foolish leadership of a concubine Rani Jindan!
Why Maharaja Ranjit Singh was great?
The magazine notes that by the early decades of the 19th century, he had modernised the Sikh Khalsa army, embraced western innovations without abandoning local forms and institutions, unified the fractious misls or states, stabilised the frontier with Afghanistan, and reached a mutually beneficial detente with the …