What are the three elements of a load securement system?
The Securement System
- Vehicle Structure.
- Securing Devices.
- Blocking and Bracing Equipment.
Why is load securement important?
Liability for improperly secured cargo extends beyond the truck driver. The drivers who transport these materials are charged with properly loading and securing cargoes to their trucks. When a load shifts or falls off the vehicle because it was improperly loaded, the damage can be disastrous.
What should you check before transporting a sealed load?
9. What must you check before transporting a sealed load? You cannot inspect sealed loads, but you should check that you don’t exceed gross weight and axle weight limits.
What does load securement mean?
Load/cargo securement is a fairly simple safety concept. There is an expectation that items transported in or on your vehicle will stay on the vehicle until ready to be removed. The concept applies to just about anyone who operates a vehicle(s) to conduct business.
What happens to you if the Fmcsa intervenes against your carrier?
This intervention will check a carrier’s compliance with the regulations and verify performance in BASIC areas in which the carrier has struggled. The carrier will send investigators requested records, and respond to any follow-up requests.
What are two basic methods of load restraint?
b Loads can be restrained by two basic methods: – tie-down restraint – direct restraint (containing, blocking and attaching). and secure restraint.
What are 4 methods you can use to restrain a load?
In general, there are four different methods for restraining loads on a vehicle. Three of them belong to a group called Direct Restraint. They are containment, blocking, and attaching. The fourth method is tie-down restraint.
Why is proper load securement important?
Proper load securement ensures that cargo is fully contained. Why is this important? • Reduces product damage during transit • Safety for loaders, unloaders, carriers, and the public • Complies with regulations Focus of presentation: over-the-road load securement 3 Studying Large Truck Crashes in U.S.
What is the principle of cargo securement?
Introduction 3 1. Fundamentals of Cargo Securement Guiding Principle of Cargo Securement What? Cargo being transported on the highway must remain secured on or within the transporting vehicle. When? The cargo must remain secured on or in the transporting vehicle:
What is the aggregate working load limit of a securement system?
The aggregate working load limit of any securement system must be at least 50% of the weight of the cargo being secured. 31 2. General Cargo Securement Requirements Inspection Requirements (Section 2.3.2)
How much deceleration/acceleration can cargo securement systems withstand?
FMCSA requires that cargo securement systems be capable of withstanding the forces associated with following three deceleration/accelerations, applied separately: 0.5 g acceleration in a lateral direction. These values were chosen based on researchers’ analysis of studies concerning commercial motor vehicle performance.