What nations gained independence after ww2?
Timeline
| Country and Region | Colonial name | Independence declared |
|---|---|---|
| Lebanon | Greater Lebanon | November 22, 1943 |
| Syria | Mandate of Syria | November 30, 1943 |
| Indonesia | Dutch East Indies Empire of Japan | August 17, 1945 December 27, 1949 |
| Vietnam | French Indochina Empire of Japan | September 2, 1945 |
Which African nation became the first newly independent nation after World War II?
A coalition government of the two parties was formed in 1962, and after elections in May 1963 Kenyatta became prime minister under a constitution that gave Kenya self-government. Following further discussions in London, Kenya became fully independent on Dec. 12, 1963.
How many colonies gained independence after ww2?
Between 1945 and 1960, three dozen new states in Asia and Africa achieved autonomy or outright independence from their European colonial rulers. There was no one process of decolonization.
Why did independence movements grow after World War II?
The colonies of European countries tried to gain independence after World war II because the European countries were weakened from war and unable to hold on to territories.
Where did decolonization occur after World War II?
Decolonisation unfolded in two phases. The first lasted from 1945 to 1955, mainly affecting countries in the Near and Middle East, and South-East Asia. The second phase started in 1955 and mainly concerned North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa.
Which colony first gained independence?
Haiti and the French Antilles Haiti, a French slave colony, was the first to follow the United States to independence, during the Haitian Revolution, which lasted from 1791 to 1804.
When did Togo become independent?
April 27, 1960Togo / Founded
Which countries did Britain colonize?
Britain gained control of Palestine, Transjordan, Iraq, parts of Cameroon and Togoland, and Tanganyika. The Dominions themselves acquired mandates of their own: the Union of South Africa gained South West Africa (modern-day Namibia), Australia gained New Guinea, and New Zealand Western Samoa.
How did World War II influence decolonization movements after the war?
Factors that led to decolonization: After World War II, European countries lacked the wealth and political support necessary to suppress far-away revolts. They could not oppose the new superpowers the U.S. and the Soviet Union’s stands against colonialism. Strong independence movements in colonies.
Why did Britain decolonize after ww2?
Decolonization and the Decline of British World Power In Africa, Britain reluctantly granted independence to its colonial possessions in face of the perceived threat of a Soviet-backed communist subversion of the Continent.
How did countries gain independence after WW2?
But in the decades following WWII, dozens of countries claimed their independence. In 1945 there were 35 members of the United Nations, but by 1970 the membership had risen to 127, with the bulk of new members being newly independent colonies. In 1939, the British government was looking for support and soldiers to fight in World War II.
What happened after World War II?
The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of a new era for all countries involved, defined by the decline of all European colonial empires and simultaneous rise of two superpowers; the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US).
What countries took over Germany after WW2?
After Germany’s defeat in the Second World War, the four main allies in Europe – the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France – took part in a joint occupation of the German state.
What did the United Nations do after WW1?
As a consequence of the war, the Allies created the United Nations, an organization for international cooperation and diplomacy, similar to the League of Nations. Members of the United Nations agreed to outlaw wars of aggression in an attempt to avoid a third world war.