What is the meaning of mental retardation?
Intellectual disability (ID), once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly.
What is mentally challenged child?
Mental retardation is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as an intellectual functioning level (as measured by standard tests for intelligence quotient) that is well below average and significant limitations in daily living skills (adaptive functioning).
What is mental retardation caused by?
Causes of mental retardation include fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
What is another word for retardation?
Find another word for retardation. In this page you can discover 22 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for retardation, like: impediment, mental-retardation, slowness, delay, deceleration, hindrance, lag, subnormality, backwardness, detainment and obstacle.
What are the 3 main diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability?
Intellectual Disability (ID) (also known as Intellectual Developmental Disorder, and previously Mental Retardation) is a disorder with onset during the developmental period that includes both intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits in 3 domains: (1) conceptual, (2) social, and (3) practical domains.
Is learning disability the same as mental retardation?
Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability and formerly mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.
What causes retardation?
What causes intellectual disability?
The most common causes of intellectual disabilities are: Genetic conditions. Sometimes an intellectual disability is caused by abnormal genes inherited from parents, errors when genes combine, or other reasons. Examples of genetic conditions are Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and phenylketonuria (PKU).
How can we prevent mental retardation?
Health and family planning, recognition of “at risk” situations, genetic counseling, prenatal care, antenatal diagnosis, neonatal screening and pediatric care are just a few of the preventive actions to safe-guard the birth of normal children and secure normal mental development.