What are opiates AP Psychology?
Explanation: The three categories drugs may be organized into are depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Opiates (i.e. opium, morphine, and heroin) may be considered depressants because they depress neural functions. As the nervous system is slowed, the individual may feel a sense of pleasure.
What is a depressant AP Psych?
Explanation: Depressants are drugs that reduce neural activity and slow down bodily functions. Cocaine is a stimulant, which increases neural activity and speeds up bodily functions. All of the other answer choices are depressants.
What is withdrawal AP Psychology?
Withdrawal. The discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug. Physical Dependence. a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued.
What are the two most important symptoms of substance dependence?
Signs of dependence include: Tolerance to or need for increased amounts of the drug to get an effect. Withdrawal symptoms that happen if you decrease or stop using the drug that you find difficult to cut down or quit. Spending a lot of time to get, use, and recover from the effects of using drugs.
What are stimulants AP Psych?
Stimulants are chemicals known to stimulate the nervous system. It will excite neural activity and body functions. Physiological effects include dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, an increase in blood sugar, and a resulting decrease in appetite that coincide with increased energy levels.
What are substance use disorders AP Psych?
Substance use disorder is defined in DSM-5 as a compulsive pattern of drug use despite negative consequences. Both physical and psychological dependence are important parts of this disorder.
What is dissociation AP Psych?
Dissociative identity disorder (DID): A disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities that alternate in their control of a patient’s behavior; formerly known as multiple personality disorder.
What is the danger of over dependence on drugs?
If left untreated, dependence on illicit drugs can be dangerous. You may increase your drug use as your body adapts to the drugs. This can result in overdose or death.
What are stimulants in psychology quizlet?
Stimulant. A drug that increases the action of the central nervous system, the heart, and other organs. Tranquilizer. controls anxiety and severe disturbances of behavior. A drug with a calming soothing effect.
Is caffeine a stimulant?
Guarana (a popular additive in energy drinks) is also a natural source of caffeine. Caffeine is a stimulant, which means it increases activity in your brain and nervous system. It also increases the circulation of chemicals such as cortisol and adrenaline in the body.
What does substance abuse mean?
noun. long-term, pathological use of alcohol or drugs, characterized by daily intoxication, inability to reduce consumption, and impairment in social or occupational functioning; broadly, alcohol or drug addiction.
What is the psychology of overreacting?
The psychology of overreacting explains that people overreact to protect themselves against threats. It might look like a personality trait, but social influence plays a much stronger role in how much people overreact.
What is the meaning of overdraw?
Definition of overdraw. 1 : to draw checks on (a bank account) for more than the balance the account was overdrawn.
How does society view people who overreact?
In the old American society, people who overreacted were viewed as weak ones who have no control. When society frowns upon an act, the members try to avoid it in order to remain socially acceptable. But modern American society sees people who overreact as those who can stand up for their own rights and ‘defend their territory’.
Why do we overreact to being treated unfairly?
This reaction is to take a stand and show that you are not the type of person that can be taken advantage of. If you build a social image as the person who does not care about being treated unfairly, you introduce yourself as a target for exploitation and similar acts. So we overreact to nip the problem in the bud.