How is GHQ-12 scored?
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4-point scale (from 0 to 3). The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions [14].
What does GHQ-12 measure?
The GHQ-12 was intended as a unidimensional measure of psychological distress (Goldberg and Williams, 1988). Because of its brevity, the GHQ-12 has become one of the most used instruments for detecting psychological distress in non-clinical samples (Hankins, 2008; Tomás et al., 2017).
What is a PHQ score?
A PHQ-9 score total of 0-4 points equals “normal” or minimal depression. Scoring between 5-9 points indicates mild depression, 10-14 points indicates moderate depression, 15-19 points indicates moderately severe depression, and 20 or more points indicates severe depression.
What does a PHQ score of 10 mean?
Scores of 5, 10, 15, and 20 represent cutpoints for mild, moderate, moderately severe and severe depression, respectively. Sensitivity to change has also been confirmed. The PHQ-8 is scored just like the PHQ-9 and its total score ranges from 0 to 24.
What is GHQ test?
The General Health Questionnaire – 28 (GHQ-28) is self-report screening. measure used to detect possible psychological disorder. The GHQ-28 identifies two main concerns: (1) the inability to carry out normal functions; and (2) the appearance of new and distressing phenomena (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979).
What GHQ 28?
What are the cut-offs for the ghq-12?
Different authors have used different cut-offs. The GHQ-12 comprises 12 items describing mood states. Each item of the GHQ-12 has four possible response options. Item scores were coded according to the three scoring methods : Different cut-offs in different populations, bu tall agree that higher scores indicates worse psychological distress.
Does the ghq-12 score predict global quality of life?
Employing the recommended method of scoring (ranging from 0 to 12), the mean GHQ score was 3.7 (SD = 3.5). Reliability analysis showed satisfactory result (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.87). Convergent validity indicated a significant negative correlation between the GHQ-12 and global quality of life scores as expected (r = -0.56, P < 0.0001).
What is a good GHQ score for young people?
Results In all 748 young people entered into the study. The mean age of respondents was 21.1 (SD = 2.1) years. Employing the recommended method of scoring (ranging from 0 to 12), the mean GHQ score was 3.7 (SD = 3.5). Reliability analysis showed satisfactory result (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.87).
Is the 12-item general health questionnaire (ghq-12) useful in Korean adults?
The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) has been used extensively in various settings across different cultures. This study was conducted to determine the thresholds associated with optimum sensitivity and specificity for the GHQ-12 in Korean adults.