What class of drug is desflurane?
Desflurane belongs to the group of medicines known as general anesthetics.
How is desflurane used?
[98] Desflurane is indicated as an inhalation agent for maintenance of anesthesia for inpatient and outpatient surgery in adults. After induction of anesthesia with agents other than desflurane and tracheal intubation, desflurane is indicated for maintenance of anesthesia in infants and children.
What is the molecular formula of desflurane?
C3H2F6ODesflurane / Formula
What is the generic name for Diprivan?
Diprivan (propofol) Injectable Emulsion is a sedative-hypnotic agent used to help you relax before and during general anesthesia for surgery or other medical procedure.
Why is desflurane bad for the environment?
Amongst anaesthetic gases, desflurane is one of the most common, but also one of the most harmful. It has 20 times the environmental impact of other less harmful greenhouse gases and using a bottle has the same global warming effect as burning 440 kg of coal.
What is desflurane vaporizer?
This vaporizer pressurizes desflurane to 1500 mm Hg, which is roughly two atmospheres of pressure, and warms it to 40 degrees Celsius, allowing optimal control of the concentration of anesthetic delivered to the patient. Desflurane vaporizers are electrically powered heat devices.
What color is desflurane?
The yellow discoloration of desflurane observed through the vaporizer window. The yellowing of desflurane is due to by-products of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), which is added in the core gasket of the bottle [1,2].
Is desflurane an ether?
Desflurane is a fluorinated methyl ethyl ether with a blood:gas solubility coefficient of 0.42, which is close to nitrous oxide and lower than any other agent.
Is Diprivan the same as propofol?
Midazolam is a benzodiazepine and Propofol is an I.V. sedative-hypnotic. Brand names for midazolam include Versed. Brand names for Propofol include Diprivan, Anesthesia S/I-40, and Anesthesia S/I-40A.
What is desflurane used for?
Desflurane (1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a highly fluorinated methyl ethyl ether used for maintenance of general anesthesia. Like halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane, it is a racemic mixture of ( R) and ( S) optical isomers ( enantiomers ).
Is desflurane a racemic?
Desflurane (1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a highly fluorinated methyl ethyl ether used for maintenance of general anesthesia. Like halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane, it is a racemic mixture of (R) and (S) optical isomers (enantiomers).
Does desflurane produce carbon monoxide?
Desflurane, along with enflurane and to a lesser extent isoflurane, has been shown to react with the carbon dioxide absorbent in anesthesia circuits to produce detectable levels of carbon monoxide through degradation of the anesthetic agent.
Is desflurane an allosteric modulator?
Desflurane is known to act as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABA A and glycine receptors, and as a negative allosteric modulator of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, as well as affecting other ligand-gated ion channels.